Gaviscon for pregnant women instructions for use. Gaviscon is a treatment for reflux esophagitis. Varieties and forms of release
Pregnancy is the most critical period. However, while carrying a child, women may experience some discomfort, as well as some difficulties.
One of the unpleasant sensations is heartburn and its accompanying manifestations. That is why many are interested in whether Gaviscon is possible during pregnancy, since this drug is considered the safest.
Causes of discomfort
heartburn - unpleasant feeling or a burning sensation that may radiate to the neck area. She is capable of provoking severe discomfort and leads to a deterioration in mood, which is highly undesirable during pregnancy. Arises similar problem due to exposure to hydrochloric acid.
Heartburn is often observed in pregnant women, regardless of whether they have had this problem before or not. Often it appears after overeating.
During pregnancy, heartburn occurs due to the relaxation of the stomach muscles. This happens due to the influence of hormones, which, when carrying a child, change their level. Another factor is the increase intra-abdominal pressure. This is due to the enlargement of the uterus.
Quick problem solving
Heartburn in pregnant women mainly occurs at the end of the first trimester or at the beginning of the second. It can continue until the very birth, and at the same time the discomfort increases all the time. After that, its decrease may be observed, or heartburn disappears completely on its own.
Feature of the drug
The drug "Gaviscon" during pregnancy is a real salvation, as many women during this period suffer from heartburn. After taking the remedy begins to act immediately. The active components of the drug literally envelop the walls of the stomach with a film, thereby creating a strong barrier. This allows you to protect the mucosa from the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid contained in gastric juice.
An important feature drug is that it does not affect the acidity of the stomach. This makes it possible to digest the food consumed in the usual way, but without negative manifestations.
Can it be taken during pregnancy?
According to the instructions for the drug, Gaviscon is not prohibited during pregnancy. The composition of the drug is quite simple and does not contain prohibited components. The action of the drug is based on its components such as sodium, baking soda and potassium. It is soda that helps to neutralize stomach acid, as a result of which, after taking the drug, literally in 15-20 minutes, heartburn completely disappears.
The medicine belongs to the group of alginates, that is, drugs that, after taking, form a special film on the surface of the esophagus and stomach. It is she who serves as a barrier and does not allow the effects of hydrochloric acid on the mucosa of the esophagus.
Conducted tests have shown that the active ingredient of the drug does not toxic effects to the embryo. Moreover, it is not absorbed into systemic circulation and does not cross the placenta.
It is worth noting that the drug "Gaviscon" from heartburn during pregnancy has a symptomatic effect. The medicine helps to quickly and effectively cope with unpleasant symptoms dyspeptic disorders but does not eliminate the root cause of their occurrence.
Often, heartburn and belching go away on their own immediately after delivery, as they arise as a result of pressure from the enlarged uterus on the stomach area and when the hormonal background. If unpleasant symptoms persist even after childbirth, then it is necessary to undergo comprehensive examination as well as treatment.
Composition and form of release
Depending on the form of release, the Gaviscon instruction during pregnancy recommends taking into account the dosage of the drug. This medicine is available in dosage forms ah, like:
- dosed sachets;
- suspension;
- chewable tablets.
You can buy it without a prescription, however, despite this, it is highly undesirable to self-medicate. The drug "Gaviscon" during pregnancy should be prescribed only by the attending physician. It consists of:
- baking soda;
- sodium;
- potassium;
- flavor;
- acesulfame potassium;
- macrogol.
All these components do their job very well and give the drug the required properties.
In addition, the drug has such variations:
- Gaviscon (classic);
- "Gaviscon double action";
- "Gaviscon forte";
- "Gaviscon forte" (during pregnancy).
Different versions of the drug differ in the number of active ingredients and their dosage. Many often confuse the Gaviscon prescribed during pregnancy and the Hexicon candles. Last drug used to treat sexually transmitted diseases or diseases of the urinary system.
Women during childbearing are allowed to take absolutely any combination of the drug. If circumstances force, then you can drink the drug for a long time. In such cases, doctors recommend exactly "Gaviscon forte" (during pregnancy). It has a very convenient release form, as well as a slightly different composition, which significantly reduces the risk to the health of the unborn child.
When does the doctor prescribe the medicine and for how long?
The drug "Gaviscon" during pregnancy is prescribed exclusively by the attending doctor. Among the indications for taking this remedy, it is necessary to highlight:
- dyspepsia;
- heartburn;
- discomfort and heaviness in the stomach.
Heartburn often occurs over later dates, and the reason for this is the increase in pressure of the growing uterus. However, it is worth noting that you can take Gaviscon during pregnancy and on early dates, in the first trimester, since this drug has almost no contraindications.
pharmachologic effect The drug is based on the fact that when interacting with gastric juice, it creates a kind of barrier that is located on the surface of the stomach and protects its walls from the effects of acid. After taking the drug acts for about 4 hours.
Application features
Depending on the woman's well-being and the chosen form of the drug, an individual dosage is prescribed. The most convenient form are tablets, as they are very easy to carry around with you all the time and take them if necessary. According to the instructions for use, "Gaviscon" during pregnancy is prescribed in a single dosage of 2-4 tablets. No water is required for taking, as the lozenges have a rather pleasant aftertaste, thanks to flavorings, and are easily chewed. Pregnant women are advised to start with a lower dosage, and with a weak effect, it should be increased.
Also, the drug is available in the form of metered sachets, which are intended for single use. It is allowed to use them up to 8 times a day. Before use, the sachet should be slightly crushed to ensure better mixing of the components. The drug "Gaviscon forte" (during pregnancy) is prescribed in a volume of 5-10 ml per dose, but not more than 40 ml per day. This type of remedy is characterized by the fact that it is prescribed exclusively to women during the period of bearing a child.
Suspension "Gaviscon" during pregnancy helps to quickly eliminate an attack of heartburn. It is better to take it immediately after a meal, as it creates an enveloping protective film. According to the instructions, "Gaviscon" during pregnancy in the form of a suspension should be taken 10-20 ml, but not more than 80 ml per day. The drug should be taken after each meal and at bedtime. Such a scheme will not only effectively get rid of heartburn at the moment, but also prevent it. re-occurrence. In this case, it is imperative to strictly adhere to the dosage and course of treatment prescribed by the doctor.
The course of therapy should be no more than 7 days. Prolonged use of this drug requires monitoring of the functioning of the heart and kidneys.
Side effects and contraindications
Despite the proven safety of the drug "Gaviscon", it is not recommended for use in case of hypersensitivity to the main component. During pregnancy, a woman becomes especially sensitive, which is why treatment medications may cause allergies. If, after taking the drug, rashes, itching, and many other signs of an allergic reaction appear, then you need to cancel it and consult a doctor to prescribe an analogue. In addition, among the main contraindications, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- violation of the kidneys;
- diseases of cardio-vascular system;
- individual intolerance individual components medicines.
The composition of the drug "Gaviscon" includes calcium, which is why, in the presence of stones or sand in the kidneys, the use of this remedy can only aggravate the course urolithiasis. In such cases, doctors recommend choosing analogues with other active ingredients. If a pregnant woman has cardiovascular diseases, then the use of Gaviscon can only aggravate their course.
There are no side effects with this drug, but occasional allergies or skin rashes may occur. If they occur, you should immediately stop taking the drug.
Overdose and interaction with other drugs
According to the instructions for use, with an overdose of Gaviscon, the patient may experience bloating. The problem can be solved by symptomatic treatment.
This drug is very popular among pregnant women and young mothers, as it is completely safe for the fetus and baby. It can be used along with other medicines. However, it is worth noting that at least 2 hours should elapse between taking an antacid and another drug. Particular attention should be paid to histamine receptor blockers and antibiotics.
It is worth noting that reviews regarding the use of the drug "Gaviscon" do not always coincide with the opinion of experts. Many doctors believe that it is not necessary to use it constantly during pregnancy.
According to a survey among pregnant women, the drug "Gaviscon" acts very quickly, neutralizing heartburn. This happens due to the fact that when the drug enters the stomach, the components contained in it almost instantly interact with gastric juice. Thus, they help eliminate burning sensation and carefully protect the walls of the esophagus.
In addition, doctors say that if a woman has kidney problems or heart failure, then you must definitely adhere to special diet, and also strictly follow the dosage selected by the doctor. It is also required to control the course of therapy for other diseases that are associated with metabolic disorders.
Drug analogues
To date, there is no complete analogue of the drug "Gaviscon", but there is a wide variety medicines created on the basis of other active components. These drugs can also be used during pregnancy after consulting a doctor.
Among the analogues, it is necessary to highlight the drug "Maalox", which is available in the form of chewable lozenges, as well as suspensions. Among the contraindications are hypersensitivity to its constituent components, renal failure. This drug is prescribed only if potential benefit to normalize the mother's well-being significantly exceeds possible risk for the fetus.
In addition, one more good analogue considered the drug "Rennie", which is presented in the form of tablets for chewing. Among the contraindications of this drug, it is necessary to highlight severe renal failure, an increased content of calcium and phosphorus in the body. This drug is not dangerous to the fetus, if you strictly follow the dosage and do not exceed it.
Any analogue of the drug should be selected with the attending doctor, and not done on your own.
During pregnancy, a woman often faces problems gastrointestinal tract. Doctors do not recommend enduring heartburn, nausea and other unpleasant symptoms. With the first manifestations of discomfort, you need to seek advice from a specialist who will conduct an examination and select effective scheme treatment. To eliminate burning and pain, Gaviscon is often prescribed. How to take it correctly and does it have negative impact on fetal development?
Composition and action of the drug
Gaviscon is an antacid drug that reduces acid levels gastric juice, eliminates heartburn and a feeling of heaviness in the stomach. It begins to act 3 minutes after ingestion, and the effect of its use lasts for 4 hours.
The drug can be bought in several forms for ease of administration:
- chewable tablets;
- suspension in a vial;
- suspension in a sachet.
They differ in composition and amount of active substance.
It should be noted that Gaviscon is not available in the form of suppositories.
Forms of release of the drug Gaviscon - photo gallery
Heartburn remedy in the form of suspension Gaviscon forte
Gaviscon heartburn pills
Special formulation for pregnant women Gaviscon Forte Preparation for relief of heartburn and stomach discomfort Gaviscon Dual Action
Classic Gaviscon, Forte and Double action: comparative characteristics - table
Name | Release form | Active substance | Distinctive features |
|
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It has a pleasant minty taste. When ingested, it forms a special protective barrier, preventing hydrochloric acid from affecting the esophagus. | |
Gaviscon double action |
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Not only relieves unpleasant symptoms heartburn, but also improves digestion by neutralizing excess hydrochloric acid in the stomach. | |
Gaviscon forte | oral suspension |
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It works in the same way as the classic drug, but the composition contains twice as much active ingredient (sodium alginate). |
Gaviscon forte for pregnant women | oral suspension in sachets | It has comfortable shape release - a sachet with a suspension, designed for a single dose. |
Prescribing the drug in the early and late periods
Gaviscon acts locally and is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, so it can be used even in the first trimester of pregnancy without the risk of a negative impact on the development of the child. The safety of the drug has been confirmed by clinical trials in which several hundred expectant mothers took part. When summing up the results of the studies, no toxic effects of the drug on the fetus in the womb and negative consequences for a newborn baby.
Indications for appointment according to the instructions
Digestive problems and the occurrence of discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract during pregnancy appear due to a number of changes.
- From the first days of conception, a woman's body prepares for bearing a baby. The production of the hormone progesterone begins in an increased amount. It has a relaxing effect on the muscles of the uterus, preventing miscarriage, and at a later date - premature birth. However, its influence extends to other muscle tissues, including the sphincter of the esophagus, which, when closed, prevents the release of contents from the stomach. That is why future mom may experience symptoms of heartburn and pain V epigastric region (upper area abdomen).
- In later pregnancy, the enlarged uterus compresses the organs digestive system. More than 75% of women experience burning, discomfort, pain and burping with food during the second and third trimesters.
Heartburn occurs when the sphincter between the stomach and esophagus is open
Doctors often prescribe Gaviscon in the following cases:
- dyspeptic disorders such as heartburn, sour belching, belching with food, nausea after eating, pain in the epigastric region;
- a feeling of heaviness in the stomach that occurs after eating;
- reflux esophagitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane caused by the constant reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus.
According to the instructions, Gaviscon is allowed to use throughout pregnancy. Before deciding to take a drug, you need to consult a doctor. The question of in what form to buy the drug should also be discussed with the doctor.
In some cases, a woman is not able to drink the suspension, she develops vomiting reflex. Then the specialist recommends mint chewable tablets. At severe heartburn and indigestion, you can use Gaviscon double action. But most often expectant mothers prefer special form the release of the drug - a suspension in a sachet. It has its own advantages:
- convenient to always carry with you and take in case of unpleasant symptoms;
- it is impossible to overdose due to the exact amount of the drug, calculated for one application;
- does not contain carbohydrates, so there is no effect on the weight of the expectant mother.
Features of the treatment of heartburn in pregnant women - video
Features of the use of suspension and tablets
According to the instructions, Gaviscon tablets are taken in several pieces up to 4 times a day. They need to be chewed well. oral cavity after meals and additionally at bedtime. During the period of bearing a baby, it is recommended to start with minimal doses and use the drug only to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, and not for prevention.
dosage and maximum time Gaviscon's intake is determined only by a doctor, depending on the individual course of pregnancy.
The drug can be taken continuously for no more than seven days. If the symptoms do not go away and relief does not occur, you should consult your doctor.
Contraindications and side effects
Gaviscon should not be taken if:
- individual sensitivity to the components of the drug;
- phenylketonuria - hereditary disease, in which the metabolism of amino acids is disturbed (for the drug in the form of tablets).
While taking the drug, side effects are possible, which are expressed as:
- allergic reactions (urticaria, anaphylactic shock);
- bronchospasm (very rare cases).
In the event of the above or others not described in the instructions negative reactions stop using the drug and consult a doctor.
It is worth noting that Gaviscon does not affect intestinal motility, therefore it does not cause constipation.
What can replace Gaviscon during pregnancy
In the presence of contraindications to the use of Gaviscon or the occurrence of undesirable side effects the doctor will select another medicine to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of heartburn and digestive problems. Complete analogues it does not exist, but most often experts prescribe:
- Rennie is a tablet that can be used throughout pregnancy starting from the early stages, because they do not adversely affect the development of the fetus, are not addictive in women and do not contain harmful components;
- Phosphalugel is an aluminum-based antacid drug used to combat the symptoms of heartburn, and is also recommended for peptic ulcers gastric mucosa to eliminate pain and protect affected areas from the action of hydrochloric acid;
- Gastal is an aluminum-based antacid in the form of tablets, which is used only after consulting a doctor once or periodically, but not for a long time.
Drugs allowed during pregnancy - photo gallery
Comparative characteristics of drugs for heartburn - table
Name | Release form | Active substance | Contraindications | Use during pregnancy |
Gastal | lozenges with mint and cherry flavor |
|
|
The drug is recommended to be used with caution during pregnancy. When prescribing, the doctor must balance the benefits for the mother and the risk for the child. |
Phosphalugel | oral gel | aluminum phosphate |
|
It is allowed to take the drug in therapeutic doses during pregnancy. |
Rennie | lozenges in various flavors |
|
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