How to dry birch earrings. Birch earrings: useful properties and contraindications. Birch earrings medicinal properties and contraindications

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From time immemorial birch was rightfully considered the tree of life, as it helped maintain and improve health. Today, traditional medicine widely uses various components of this plant in its effective recipes. Next, the beneficial properties of birch as a whole, and each of its components separately, will be considered. These recipes will help to cope with many ailments and their symptoms.

Treatment with birch

For medicinal purposes, the following birch raw materials are used:

kidneys;
leaves;
tar;
birch bark (bark);
chaga (the so-called birch mushroom);
Activated carbon;
earrings (inflorescences).

Birch leaves are harvested in May (during this time the birch blossoms, so the leaves have a sticky structure and emit a fragrant aroma). The leaves are dried in the open air, but in the shade. Both buds and leaves are stored in sealed glass or cardboard containers (required in a dry room) for two years.

Birch sap should be collected and harvested during the period of sap flow. In order to exclude the death of the tree and not cause irreparable harm to it, the sap is collected only in places where it is planned to cut down birches. In addition, it is not recommended to collect juice from young trees.

The benefits of birch

The composition of birch includes the organic dye betulin, which contains a large amount of silver ions, due to which medicines from it have an excellent antimicrobial effect.

Betulin, penetrating through the skin into the blood, affects the body as follows:

eliminates pain in the joints;
relieves heaviness in the legs;
increases resistance to the development of cancer;
significantly improves liver function.

Fresh birch sap has been used for centuries to treat colds and skin diseases. Decoctions, infusions and drinks from birch strengthen the immune system.

Scientists have long proven the effect of birch on human health. In the course of research, it was found that people living near birch groves almost do not get colds, since volatile phytoncides have antiviral, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory effects.

Fans of bath procedures will appreciate the properties of birch. The fact is that under the influence of hot air, its leaves secrete healing phytoncides that perfectly sterilize the air and fill it with antiseptics.

birch properties

Traditional medicine effectively uses various parts of birch to treat various diseases.

Leaves and buds of birch

Infusions and decoctions of buds and leaves have the following properties:

choleretic;
restorative;
diuretic;
expectorant;
bactericidal;
disinfection;
antiseptic;
anti-inflammatory;
antiscorbutic.

Birch buds and leaves are used in the treatment of such diseases:

dysfunction of the bladder;
atherosclerosis;
rheumatism;
edema of cardiac etiology;
eczema;
kidney inflammation ;
bronchitis;
bedsores;
skin diseases;
anemia;
neurosis;
dysentery;

Birch juice

Birch (or birch sap) has the following properties:

anthelmintic;
diuretic;
antitumor;
restorative;
stimulating.

Drinking birch sap will help reduce the manifestations of the following conditions and diseases:

general weakness;
chronic fatigue;
avitaminosis;
blood diseases;
pneumonia;
ulcer;
low acidity;
rheumatism;
arthritis;
eczema;
gout;

In addition, birch sap:
1. Increases the body's resistance to various colds, infectious, allergic diseases.
2. Regulates metabolism.

Birch bark

Birch bark has healing and disinfecting properties.

Also, when taken orally, tar:

normalizes blood pressure;
regulates metabolic processes;
strengthens the heart muscle.

Activated carbon

Carbolene is made from birch charcoal, which is used in such conditions:

atherosclerosis;
poisoning, accompanied by intoxication;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
allergies;
increased acidity.

Activated charcoal removes excess cholesterol, is used in the prevention of cancer, as well as diseases of the cardiovascular system.

birch catkins

Birch inflorescences are used in the treatment of:

tuberculosis;
eczema;
boils;
anemia.

The use of tinctures from birch earrings helps to eliminate:

fatigue;
low hemoglobin level.

birch application

In folk medicine, birch is used as decoctions, infusions, tinctures, extracts and oils.

Decoction

A decoction of birch buds is taken orally as a diuretic and choleretic agent, while externally - as a lotion to help heal boils and cuts. A hot bath of decoction of birch buds is indicated for patients with acute and chronic eczema.

A decoction of birch leaves is used to strengthen and improve hair growth.

Tea with the addition of birch buds is an excellent expectorant and disinfectant, indicated in the treatment of influenza, bronchitis and SARS.

Infusion

An infusion of birch buds, as well as leaves, affects the body as follows:

increases urination up to 2.5 liters per day;
eliminates swelling;
reduces shortness of breath;
reduces the amount of protein in the urine.

Infusion of birch buds is mainly used for the following pathologies:

inflammatory process localized in the liver;
gastritis;
stomach ulcer;
duodenal ulcer;
skin diseases;
acute rheumatism.

In addition, baths and tampons from a 20% infusion of buds or birch leaves are used to treat cervical erosion.

Tincture

Birch bud tincture, which has an antimicrobial effect, is used in the treatment of:

furunculosis;
abscesses;

Tincture of birch buds, aged in 90% alcohol (the ratio of buds and alcohol is 1: 5, respectively), is externally used as rubbing and compresses for such diseases:

arthritis;
radiculitis;
poorly healing ulcers;
postoperative purulent wounds;
abrasions;
bedsores.

birch extract

Obtained from buds, bark, and white birch leaves. The extract from the buds and birch leaves has phytoncidal properties, and therefore is used as an anti-inflammatory and vitaminizing agent.

Also, birch bark extract contains such important trace elements:

betulin (contributes to the rapid burning of calories);
mineral salts;
various binders;
useful resins.

Birch extract is widely used in cosmetology, being included in skin and hair care products.

birch oil

Essential birch oil, obtained from foliage and buds, is rich in the following elements:

resins;
a nicotinic acid;
ascorbic acid;
flavonoids;
carotene;
various saponins;
tannins.

Birch essential oil has the following properties:

antiseptic;
painkillers;
blood-purifying;
diuretic;
astringent;
tonic;
choleretic;
disinfectant.

It should be mentioned that birch essential oil calms the nervous system, improving well-being and uplifting mood.

But we should not forget that birch essential oil is a potent agent that can provoke irritation of sensitive skin, so it must be used with extreme caution.

birch pollen

Birch pollen is a ready-made concentrate of natural vitamins, microelements, and phytoncides, which have a beneficial effect on the human body, ensuring its full-fledged work.

Birch pollen is especially useful for patients with cancer, as it normalizes all body functions, stimulating them. Pollen also has a positive effect on the blood.

By its properties, birch pollen is similar to adaptogenic plants (for example, with ginseng, which increases the body's resistance to various adverse environmental factors and tones it).

The daily dose of pollen is 3 g, and is consumed in 2-3 doses, while the course of treatment is 2 months, after which a two-week break is made.

birch pollen allergen

So, in many people who are sensitive to birch pollen, allergies are accompanied not only by sneezing and nasal congestion, but also by food intolerance to certain vegetables and fruits containing proteins related to the category related to the "main birch allergen".

These allergens include:

cherry;
potato.

Therefore, in order to avoid allergic reactions, it is not recommended to use such products raw - they should be subjected to heat treatment, which will help modify the structure of allergen proteins.

Contraindications of medicinal preparations from birch

1. Decoctions and alcohol tinctures from both birch buds and leaves are contraindicated in diagnosed functional renal failure due to possible irritation of the parenchyma.

2. In acute as well as chronic glomerulonephritis, preparations containing birch buds cannot be used.

3. Birch sap should not be consumed by people who are allergic to birch pollen.

4. Chaga is contraindicated in patients suffering from chronic colitis, as well as dysentery, since chaga in some cases retains fluid in the body.

In addition, it is undesirable to combine the intake of chaga with the use of the following products:

vitamins A and B;
smoked meats;
spicy dishes;
seasonings;
sugar;
confectionery;
canned products;
animal fats;
meat products;
alcohol.

Together with chaga, you can not receive intravenous glucose, as well as injections of penicillin, which is an antagonist of this drug.

5. Tar can not be taken with such diseases and conditions:

acute and chronic inflammation of the skin;
acute eczema;
dermatitis;
exudative psoriasis;
furunculosis;
acne;
kidney disease;

Important! Treatment of children under two years of age with any herbal preparations is dangerous. Therefore, before using any medicinal plant, you should consult a doctor.

Recipes with birch

Recipes with birch buds

Cold (flu) tincture
Raw materials in the amount of 5 tbsp. knead and pour 500 ml of vodka, after which it is infused in a dark place for 40 days (the tincture is periodically shaken). Next, the composition is filtered, 2 tablespoons are added to it. honey. The tincture is thoroughly mixed, and 1 tbsp is taken. twice a day, 40 minutes before meals.

Tincture for bronchitis, migraine, insomnia
Dry crushed birch buds (20 g) are poured with 100 ml of alcohol, after which they are infused in a dark place for three weeks, while periodically shaking. The tincture is filtered, the rest is squeezed out. The remedy is taken in 30 drops, which are diluted in a tablespoon of boiled water, three times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Decoction for liver diseases
10 g of birch buds are poured into a glass of water and boiled for 15 minutes, after which the broth is removed from the heat, cooled and filtered through cheesecloth. It is taken in 1 tbsp. four times a day.

Recipes with birch leaves

Infusion from beriberi and long-term non-healing wounds
Birch leaves (2 tablespoons) are poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for 4 days, after which they are squeezed and filtered. The decoction is taken 100 ml three times a day before meals.

Tincture for heart disease, bedsores and burns
Fresh birch leaves (2 tablespoons) are poured with 200 ml of 70% alcohol, infused for a week and filtered. Tincture is used 30 drops twice a day. Also, tincture can be used externally, as compresses on the joints.

Recipes with birch sap

For skin diseases, as well as conditions accompanied by a rise in temperature, it is recommended to drink 3 glasses of juice per day.

Infusion from angina
Birch bark (300 g) is crushed and poured with 500 ml of boiling water, left to infuse for an hour, after which the infusion is filtered and taken 150-200 ml three times a day.

Decoction for high blood pressure
Chopped chaga (1 tsp) is mixed with 1 tsp. mistletoe herbs, after which it is brewed in 250 ml of boiling water and brought to a boil. Then the broth is removed from the heat and infused for 3 hours, squeezed and drunk 90 ml three times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

Recipes with tar

Ointment for psoriasis
To prepare this remedy, you will need the following components:

birch tar - 1 part;
fish oil - 1 part;
butter - 1 part;
copper sulfate - 0.5 part.

The ingredients are mixed until a viscous mixture (ointment) is obtained. The components are connected over low heat (the ointment is boiled for 5 minutes). Stored in a cool and dark place. The ointment is applied to the affected areas once a day.

Infusion from atherosclerosis
Tar (1 tsp) is mixed in 250 ml of warm natural milk. It is taken one glass three times a day 60 minutes before meals, for a month and a half. 4 courses of treatment are carried out per year, between which a break of one month is shown.

Recipe with birch earrings

Tincture for heart disease
The glass container is filled with birch inflorescences by two thirds, after which vodka is poured into the vessel to the brim. Infused for 21 days (required in a dark place and at room temperature). The tincture can not be filtered. The taste is pleasant, it has the aroma of tree resin. The dose is determined on an individual basis, and can vary from 20 drops up to 1 tsp. It is taken, diluted with a small amount of water, three times a day for half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks (sometimes two months). Frequency - no more than twice a year. The shelf life of the tincture is one year.

Recipes with birch leaves - video

Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

Birch earrings.

There are "male" and "female" earrings. The first are located in two or three pieces side by side, while the second grow separately and are distinguished by a fine structure. For medicinal purposes, only male (staminate) earrings are used. - Hanging, located next to several pieces. Tincture of them treat heart disease, stomach ulcers and gastritis, anemia, tuberculosis.

Birch inflorescences are used in the treatment of: heart disease; tuberculosis; stomach ulcers; gastritis; eczema; boils; anemia. The use of tinctures from birch catkins helps to eliminate: shortness of breath; pain in the heart; fatigue; low hemoglobin levels.

Source: http://www.tiensmed.ru/news/berezamed-i2l.html#pod7

Fresh staminate catkins insist on vodka and drink drops in case of heart disease.
Tincture of birch earrings is prepared as follows:

The glass jar needs to be filled with earrings by two-thirds. Top up with vodka and close. You need to insist the remedy for 21 days in a dark place at room temperature. You can not filter. When there is very little tincture left in the jar, the earrings should be slightly squeezed through cheesecloth and drunk. The taste of tincture of birch catkins is pleasant, gives the resin of trees.
The dose should be determined individually: from twenty drops to 1 teaspoon (depending on the effect). Tincture of birch catkins diluted with a small amount of water is taken 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. You can drink tincture in a course of 3-4 weeks to two months in a row 1-2 times a year. The tincture can be stored for a year.

Tinctures on birch buds and catkins.

Recipe two:

To prepare the tincture, take one glass of birch buds and half a liter of vodka.

Place the birch buds in a tightly closed container. Fill them with vodka and put them in a dark and cool place. The preparation time for this tincture is one month. In the process, the tincture must be shaken periodically.

You can use this tincture for gout. Forty drops, three to four times a day.

You can also use this tincture for rubbing. Applicable for rheumatism as well as gout and sciatica.

Recipe three:

To prepare the tincture according to the following recipe, we need fifty grams of dry birch buds and half a liter of vodka.

We place birch buds in a convenient, well-closing dish. We will fill it all with vodka and let it infuse for ten to twelve days.

It is necessary to take such a tincture with water, one teaspoon, three times a day, twenty minutes before meals.

This tincture significantly improves appetite. It normalizes the metabolism in the body. It also heals stomach ulcers.

Another tincture is used as a means to remove ascaris and pinworms from the body.

In addition, birch tincture can be used for rubbing with skin irritations and aching joints.

Recipe four:

For the next tincture, we need half a liter of vodka and ten tablespoons of dried birch buds.

We will place the birch buds in a vessel in which we will make our tincture, fill the birch buds with vodka and put them in a cool, dry place for a month.

The resulting tincture can be used to treat the skin with allergic irritation. And also it should be taken orally within two weeks. Three times a day, a teaspoon.

Contraindications of medicinal preparations from birch

1. Decoctions and alcohol tinctures from both birch buds and leaves are contraindicated in diagnosed functional renal failure due to possible irritation of the parenchyma. 2. In acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, preparations containing birch buds should not be used. 3. Birch sap should not be consumed by people who are allergic to birch pollen. 4. Chaga is contraindicated in patients suffering from chronic colitis, as well as dysentery, since chaga in some cases retains fluid in the body. In addition, it is undesirable to combine the intake of chaga with the use of the following products: vitamins A and B; smoked products; spicy dishes; seasonings; honey; sugar; grapes; confectionery; canned products; animal fats; meat products; alcohol. Together with chaga, you can not receive intravenous glucose, as well as inject penicillin, which is an antagonist of this drug. 5. Tar can not be taken in such diseases and conditions: acute and chronic inflammation of the skin; acute eczema; dermatitis; exudative psoriasis; folliculitis; furunculosis; acne; kidney disease; pregnancy. Important! Treatment of children under two years of age with any herbal preparations is dangerous. Therefore, before using any medicinal plant, you should consult a doctor.

Recipes for infusions and decoctions from birch

Infusion of birch leaves: 1 tbsp crushed leaves pour 1 cup boiling water, insist in a water bath for 15 minutes, strain. Add baking soda to the tip of a knife. Drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day half an hour before meals.

Birch leaf bath: 500 g of dry chopped birch leaves pour 10 liters of cold water, bring to a boil, insist for an hour, strain, pour into a bath. Bath temperature - 36-40°C. Reception time - up to 20 minutes, 1-2 times a week. Indications: skin diseases, sciatica, joint diseases, rheumatism.

Bath dry from birch leaves: put fresh leaves in the bathroom and cover them so that everything inside warms up. Then wrap the patient in leaves (for 1 hour). An effective remedy for sciatica.

Decoction of birch buds: 1-2 tsp kidneys pour a glass of boiling water, put in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, cool, strain. Drink 1 tbsp. 3 times a day after meals. Drink with cough as an expectorant, with edema - as a diuretic, liver diseases - as a choleretic agent.

Birch bud tincture (and catkins): Kidneys and alcohol (70%) are taken in a ratio of 1:5. Having tightly sealed the container, insist in a dark place for a week. Filter. Store the prepared tincture in the refrigerator. It is used in the form of lotions and rubbing, as well as for oral administration.

Birch juice: drink 1 glass 2-3 times a day on an empty stomach. Course - 2-3 weeks. Indications: gout, arthritis, rheumatism, beriberi, edema, colds, pneumonia. It is useful to add lemon juice and honey to the juice.

Birch catkin tincture: fill the jar 2/3 with men's earrings, pour vodka to the top, seal tightly and leave in a dark place for 2 weeks. Take 20 drops 3 times a day before meals. Indications: diseases of the heart, stomach, anemia, impotence.

Recipes with birch for diseases

Radiculitis, arthritis, rheumatism - put steamed and mashed birch leaves on a sore spot for 3-4 hours, close with a cloth bandage and cover with a film. Course - 7-10 days. Also use birch leaf baths and rubbing alcohol tincture of leaves and buds. Reception of tincture of the kidneys inside: 1 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals.
Avitaminosis - prepare a vitamin drink from birch leaves: pour washed and chopped birch leaves (100 g)? l boiling water, leave for 3-4 hours, strain, add salt, sugar and citric acid. Drink 1 glass 3 times a day before meals.
Early menopause - birch sap, infusion of fresh and dry leaves, infusion of birch buds: 1 tsp. birch buds pour a glass of boiling water in a thermos, insist for 3-4 hours. Drink warm, 1 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals.
Insomnia, headache, nervous disorders - do warm foot baths: pour a hot decoction of birch leaves into a basin, add a handful of table (or sea) salt and 2 handfuls of birch ash from branches. Soak your feet in water for up to 15 minutes, then wet your feet with cold water.
Skin diseases: baths, lotions with infusion, application of fresh leaves.
Eczema: dip your hands in a hot decoction of birch branches with leaves for half an hour, repeat the procedure 2 more times during the day. Do not wipe your hands.
Chronic runny nose: rinse the nose with infusion of birch leaves (add table salt to the infusion - at the tip of a knife).
Obesity: 1 tbsp. dissolve honey in a glass of cold infusion of birch leaves, drink half a glass. Nothing to eat for two hours. At night, 2 hours before bedtime, drink another half a glass. Course - 2 weeks. Weight loss - up to 3 kg per month.
Allergy: drink an infusion of birch buds: 1 tsp. crush the kidneys with a pestle, pour a glass of boiling water, wrap, insist for 2 hours, strain. Drink warm, 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.
Varicose veins: drink an infusion of birch leaves with apple cider vinegar and honey.

Birch earrings buy, Birch earrings application

Birch

Birch is an excellent medicinal plant. Birch is common in the European part of Russia, in the Urals, in Western Siberia, in Ukraine, Belarus, and Northern Kazakhstan. Tree up to 20 m high with white and smooth bark and black lenticels.

In folk medicine, birch is used for treatment: buds, sap, leaves, birch catkins. Birch buds contain essential oil, which is a yellow liquid with a pleasant smell. The kidneys contain saponins, a bitter substance, tannins, resin, grape sugar, ascorbic acid, phytoncides and a yellow dye.

The leaves contain organic acids, carotene, tannins, saponins, glycosides, sugars, bitterness, inositol, flavonoids, essential oil. The bark contains glycosides, saponins, a bitter substance, tannins, resinous substances and a small amount of essential oil. Sugars - fructose and glucose, malic acid, protein and an aromatic substance were found in birch sap.

Birch - the use of birch leaves and buds.

It gives a number of medicinal products: they collect buds, young leaves, tar and coal. Infusion and decoction of birch buds and leaves have diuretic, choleretic, disinfectant, expectorant, diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory properties. Used for cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, kidney stones, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia as an expectorant and disinfectant.

Application: as a diuretic for edema of renal and cardiac origin. Infusion of leaves for cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, kidney stones. Birch buds are harvested from March to April. The buds can be harvested until the tips of the green leaves appear. The leaves are harvested during flowering - in May, when they are still fragrant and sticky. Apply the kidneys in the form of tincture, and the leaves - in the form of tea. Buds and young leaves contain essential oils, flavonoids, saponins, vitamin C.

Birch - useful properties of birch earrings.

In late May - early June, on birch trees, soon after the leaves, inflorescences bloom - birch catkins. A healing tincture is prepared from them, which helps with various heart diseases: heart pain, shortness of breath, weakness, etc.

Don't mix it up! Birch earrings hang in pairs or three or four pieces (biologists call them staminate - male inflorescences). Smaller single (female inflorescences - pistillate) earrings for healing tincture from birch catkins will not work. Birch - tincture of birch earrings - application.

For pain in the heart. The glass jar needs to be filled with earrings by two-thirds. Top up with vodka and close. You need to insist the remedy for 21 days in a dark place at room temperature. You can not filter. When there is very little tincture left in the jar, the earrings should be slightly squeezed through cheesecloth and drunk. The taste of tincture of birch catkins is pleasant, gives the resin of trees. The dose should be determined individually from twenty drops to 1 teaspoon (depending on the effect). Tincture of birch catkins is diluted with a small amount of water, taken 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. You can drink tincture in a course of 3-4 weeks to two months in a row 1-2 times a year. The tincture can be stored for a year. As a result of taking this folk remedy, pain in the heart disappears, shortness of breath decreases, cheerfulness appears.

Also, this tincture is used in the treatment of tuberculosis, stomach ulcers, gastritis and eczema, boils and anemia.

Birch - folk recipes - application.

Preparation of infusions from the leaves:

2 tbsp. spoons are poured with 2 cups of boiling water, take half a cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
2 tsp kidneys insist in 1 tablespoon of boiling water. Take in 3 divided doses 30 minutes before meals.

Baths and tampons from a 20% infusion of buds and leaves are sometimes used for cervical erosion and inflammatory processes in the uterus.
Birch leaves are used for baths in the treatment of sciatica, rheumatism, gout, paralysis. A decoction of the leaves is used to wash the head for strengthening and better hair growth.

Birch - contraindication

Given the possibility of an irritating effect of preparations from the kidneys containing resinous substances, these agents are not recommended for functional kidney failure. BLACK BIRCH MUSHROOM - CHAGA. It contains alkaloids and glycosides. It is used for tumors, gastrointestinal diseases. Birch juice.

Multivitamin drink, it contains many substances indispensable in the process of metabolism. Sugar content is low 2-5%, fructose predominates among sugars, which allows it to be used in diabetes. Juice as a dietary product for anemia, gout, spinal osteochondrosis, rheumatism and furunculosis. Birch tar is part of the ointments used for skin diseases.

Birch juice - blended with infusion of blueberry leaves. To birch sap, add an infusion of blueberry leaves in a ratio of 4: 1 - mix, close tightly, take 3 times a day in a glass, before meals. Indicated in enterocolitis.

Birch sap - infused on lingonberry leaves. To natural birch sap, add an infusion of lingonberry leaves. In a ratio of 2: 1, mix, close tightly, take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day. Indicated for osteochondrosis of the spine.

Birch sap - infused with chicory leaves. Ratio 2:1, take half a glass 2-3 times a day before meals. Shown as a general tonic.

Birch sap - infused directly with golden root. Indicated for sexual impotence.

Birch sap - infused with rose hips 1:1, store in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. Take 1 glass 3 times a day. Acts as a tonic.

Birch sap - infused with nettle leaves. To natural birch sap, add nettle infusion in a ratio of 2:1, it has a tonic effect. Take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.

Birch juice with a decoction of elecampane root. Add a decoction of elecampane root to natural birch sap in a ratio of 2:1. Take half a glass 3 times a day. Indicated in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

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“I forever for the fogs and dews I fell in love with the camp at the birch, And her golden braids And her canvas sundress”?

Yes ... Not a single tree enjoys such love and reverence in Rus' as birch. It is even considered to be a symbol of Russia. There is nothing surprising in this. Beautiful tree! No wonder they dedicate poems to her, a white-trunked birch, compose songs about her, compose riddles. The very name "birch" is associated with the name of one of the most revered goddesses of ancient Rus' - Bereginya, the mother of all spirits and all wealth.

But birch is famous not only for its beauty. "The tree of four deeds" has long been called a birch among the people. And one of these "cases" is that birch heals many diseases. In this article, I want to talk about healing properties white birch, Betula verucosa, as its name sounds in Latin.

In medicine, leaves, buds, bark, inflorescences and birch sap are used. All of them contain different biological substances that have a therapeutic effect on the human body.

Let's start with birch buds. They contain so many useful substances that medicines prepared from them may well replace half a pharmacy. An infusion of birch buds is an excellent diuretic. It is especially useful for edema of cardiac origin.

Preparing this infusion is easy. Place half a tablespoon of the kidneys in an enamel pan, pour one glass of boiling water and boil slowly for fifteen minutes. Then cool, keeping at room temperature for forty-five minutes, and strain. Add boiled water to the resulting infusion to make a glass of liquid. Apply warm 1/3 cup 20 minutes before meals three times a day. This infusion is recommended to drink and as a choleretic agent.

Can be used as a diuretic birch leaves. Prepare an infusion from the leaves in the same way as from the kidneys, at the rate of two tablespoons of crushed leaves per glass of water. After cooling the solution, it is recommended to add half a teaspoon of soda to it, and then insist for six hours. After that, strain.

Fresh birch leaves also help with rheumatism and sciatica. Apply freshly picked leaves to the sore spot and keep for more than an hour. But only leaves plucked in May-June are suitable for such procedures. By mid-summer, the leaves lose their medicinal properties.

Rinse hair well with a decoction of birch leaves. It improves hair growth and prevents dandruff. A decoction of birch leaves can be added to baths. It has a calming effect. But not only that. A decoction of the leaves is an excellent disinfectant. Favorably affects the skin, makes it healthy, smooth, heals acne. It is recommended to use a bath with a decoction of birch leaves for no longer than twenty minutes, and the water should not be too hot. Enough 36-39 degrees.

For dry skin, it is good to prepare a mask from birch leaves. Pour a teaspoon of crushed young leaves with a quarter cup of boiling water, let it brew for two hours, strain. Mix a spoonful of infusion with one spoonful of butter and apply on the face. After twenty minutes, remove excess fat.

In early spring, birch trees appear earrings which are also used in medicine. There are two types of earrings - men's and women's. Men's earrings - hanging down, arranged in several pieces side by side. Women's - very thin, single. Collect men's earrings. Tinctures from them are used for heart disease, tuberculosis, gastritis, stomach ulcers and anemia.

To prepare the tincture, a glass jar is filled two-thirds with collected male earrings, filled to the top with vodka, closed with a lid and infused for two weeks. Apply 20 drops before meals three times a day.

birch leaves

Freshly picked birch bark birch helps well in the treatment of abscesses and boils - it draws out pus. In addition, it is from birch bark that activated carbon tablets, so loved by many, are made, which help in the treatment of the stomach.

And what are they worth birch brooms? Fans of bath procedures are well aware of their benefits. In the steam room, under the influence of hot air, healing phytoncides are released from the leaves, which sterilize the air and fill it with antiseptics. Having taken a steam bath in such a bath, you come out of it like a newborn baby. Fine!

About benefit birch sap everyone knows. Not so long ago at the "School of Life" there was an interesting article by Ekaterina Elizarova "How useful is birch sap?". Those who wish can contact her. Yes and about birch mushroom chaga was written by Alexander Filatov. Article “Who will cure you? Chaga! So you can also read. As you can see, birch is a grateful tree. Knows how to repay love with kindness.

Recipes with birch leaves - video

From time immemorial birch It was rightfully considered the tree of life, as it helped to maintain and improve health. Today, traditional medicine widely uses various components of this plant in its effective recipes. Next, the beneficial properties of birch as a whole, and each of its components separately, will be considered. These recipes will help to cope with many ailments and their symptoms.

Treatment with birch

For medicinal purposes, the following birch raw materials are used:

kidneys;
chaga (the so-called birch mushroom);
Activated carbon;
earrings (inflorescences).

The collection of buds is carried out from the beginning of February to the end of April, when they are resinous. At the same time, it is important to have time to prepare raw materials before the moment when they bloom. After drying the raw materials, carried out in a dark place at a temperature of up to 30 degrees, the kidneys should be threshed. Properly collected and harvested birch buds have a tart, resinous taste and a balsamic smell, which intensifies when rubbed. Birch leaves are harvested in May (during this time the birch blossoms, so the leaves have a sticky structure and emit a fragrant aroma). The leaves are dried in the open air, but in the shade. Both buds and leaves are stored in sealed glass or cardboard containers (required in a dry room) for two years. Birch sap should be collected and harvested during the period of sap flow. In order to exclude the death of the tree and not cause irreparable harm to it, the sap is collected only in places where it is planned to cut down birches. In addition, it is not recommended to collect juice from young trees.

The benefits of birch

The composition of birch includes the organic dye betulin, which contains a large amount of silver ions, due to which medicines from it have an excellent antimicrobial effect. Betulin, penetrating through the skin into the blood, affects the body as follows:

increases resistance to the development of cancer;
significantly improves liver function.

Fresh birch sap has been used for centuries to treat colds and skin diseases. Decoctions, infusions and drinks from birch strengthen the immune system. Scientists have long proven the effect of birch on human health. In the course of research, it was found that people living near birch groves almost do not get colds, since volatile phytoncides have antiviral, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory effects. Fans of bath procedures will appreciate the properties of birch. The fact is that under the influence of hot air, its leaves secrete healing phytoncides, which perfectly sterilize the air and fill it with antiseptics.

birch properties

Traditional medicine effectively uses various parts of birch to treat various diseases.

Leaves and buds of birch

Infusions and decoctions of buds and leaves have the following properties:

choleretic;

Birch (or birch sap) has the following properties:

anthelmintic;

Drinking birch sap will help reduce the manifestations of the following conditions and diseases:

general weakness;

1. Increases the body's resistance to various colds, infectious, allergic diseases. 2. Regulates metabolism. Birch bark has healing and disinfecting properties. Through the bark are treated: An essential oil is made from the bark and is used as a fragrance.

Chaga

Birch fungus has the following properties:

immunomodulatory;

urolithiasis disease.

It is recommended to harvest the mushroom in spring and autumn, since it is during this period that the activity of the fungus is increased. Cut growths should be cut into pieces no more than 6 cm, and dried in a ventilated area, spreading a thin layer. Dry chaga is stored in hermetically sealed glassware for no more than two years.

Tar

Birch tar is the main component of Vishnevsky's ointment, unique in its antiseptic effect. Also, when taken orally, tar:

normalizes blood pressure;

More about activated carbon

birch catkins

There are "male" and "female" earrings. The former are located in two or three pieces side by side, while the latter grow separately and are distinguished by a fine structure. For medicinal purposes, only men's earrings are used. Birch inflorescences are used in the treatment of: In folk medicine, birch is used as decoctions, infusions, tinctures, extracts and oils.

Decoction

A decoction of birch buds is taken orally as a diuretic and choleretic agent, while externally - as a lotion to help heal boils and cuts. A hot bath from a decoction of birch buds is indicated for patients with acute and chronic eczema. A decoction of birch leaves is used to strengthen and improve hair growth. Tea with the addition of birch buds is an excellent expectorant and disinfectant, indicated in the treatment of influenza, bronchitis and SARS.

Infusion

An infusion of birch buds, as well as leaves, affects the body as follows:

increases urination up to 2.5 liters per day;
eliminates swelling;
reduces the amount of protein in the urine.

Infusion of birch buds is mainly used for the following pathologies:

inflammatory process localized in the liver;
gastritis;
acute rheumatism.

In addition, baths and tampons from a 20% infusion of buds or birch leaves are used to treat cervical erosion.

Tincture

Tincture of birch buds, aged in 90% alcohol (the ratio of buds and alcohol is 1: 5, respectively), is externally used as rubbing and compresses for such diseases:

arthritis;
bedsores.

birch extract

Obtained from buds, bark, and white birch leaves. The extract from the buds and birch leaves has phytoncidal properties, and therefore is used as an anti-inflammatory and vitaminizing agent. Also, birch bark extract contains such important trace elements:

betulin (contributes to the rapid burning of calories);
mineral salts;
various binders;
useful resins.

Birch extract is widely used in cosmetology, being included in skin and hair care products.

birch oil

Essential birch oil, obtained from foliage and buds, is rich in the following elements:

resins;

Birch essential oil has the following properties:

antiseptic;
disinfectant.

It should be mentioned that birch essential oil calms the nervous system, improving well-being and uplifting mood. But we should not forget that birch essential oil is a potent agent that can provoke irritation of sensitive skin, so it must be used with extreme caution.

birch pollen

Birch pollen is a ready-made concentrate of natural vitamins, microelements, and phytoncides, which have a beneficial effect on the human body, ensuring its full-fledged work. Birch pollen is especially useful for patients with cancer, as it normalizes all body functions, stimulating them. Pollen also has a positive effect on the blood. By its properties, birch pollen is similar to adaptogenic plants (for example, ginseng, which increases the body's resistance to various adverse environmental factors and tones it). The daily dose of pollen is 3 g, and is consumed in 2-3 doses, while the course of treatment is 2 months, after which a two-week break is made.

birch pollen allergen

Despite its unique medicinal properties, birch pollen can trigger hay fever in people with allergies. For this reason, the use of pollen should be approached with extreme caution, after consulting with a doctor regarding doses, duration of the course and dietary features. So, in many people who are sensitive to birch pollen, allergies are accompanied not only by sneezing and nasal congestion, but also by food intolerance to certain vegetables and fruits containing proteins related to the category related to the "main birch allergen". These allergens include:

parsley;
potato.

Contraindications of medicinal preparations from birch

vitamins A and B;
meat products;
alcohol.

Together with chaga, you can not receive intravenous glucose, as well as inject penicillin, which is an antagonist of this drug. 5. Tar can not be taken with such diseases and conditions:

acute and chronic inflammation of the skin;
acute eczema;

Important! Treatment of children under two years of age with any herbal preparations is dangerous. Therefore, before using any medicinal plant, you should consult a doctor.

Recipes with birch

Recipes with birch buds

Tincture for stomach ulcers Birch buds (50 g) are poured with 500 ml of alcohol, infused in a dark place for three weeks, while the tincture is periodically shaken. After the specified time, the composition is filtered, and 20 drops are taken three times a day, about 20 minutes before a meal. Cold (flu) tincture Raw materials in the amount of 5 tbsp. knead and pour 500 ml of vodka, after which it is infused in a dark place for 40 days (the tincture is periodically shaken). Next, the composition is filtered, 2 tablespoons are added to it. honey. The tincture is thoroughly mixed, and 1 tbsp is taken. twice a day, 40 minutes before meals. Tincture for bronchitis, migraine, insomnia Dry crushed birch buds (20 g) are poured with 100 ml of alcohol, after which they are infused in a dark place for three weeks, while periodically shaking. The tincture is filtered, the rest is squeezed out. The remedy is taken in 30 drops, which are diluted in a tablespoon of boiled water, three times a day 20 minutes before meals. Decoction for liver diseases 10 g of birch buds are poured into a glass of water and boiled for 15 minutes, after which the broth is removed from the heat, cooled and filtered through cheesecloth. It is taken in 1 tbsp. four times a day.

Recipes with birch leaves

Infusion from jade, neurosis, diathesis Birch leaves are crushed, washed with cold boiled water. Next, the raw material is poured with boiled water, the temperature of which should be 40 - 50 degrees. Leaves and water are taken in a ratio of 1:10, respectively. It is infused for 4 hours, after which the water is drained, the leaves are squeezed out, and the infusion itself is infused for another 6 hours, after which the sediment should be removed. Taken half a glass three times a day. Infusion from beriberi and long-term non-healing wounds Birch leaves (2 tablespoons) are poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for 4 days, after which they are squeezed and filtered. The decoction is taken 100 ml three times a day before meals. Tincture for heart disease, bedsores and burns Fresh birch leaves (2 tablespoons) are poured with 200 ml of 70% alcohol, infused for a week and filtered. Tincture is used 30 drops twice a day. Also, tincture can be used externally, as compresses on the joints.

Recipes with birch sap

In the course of treatment and prevention of diseases, birch sap must be consumed fresh, while it should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than two days. It is taken 250 ml three times a day, half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is three weeks. For skin diseases, as well as conditions accompanied by a rise in temperature, it is recommended to drink 3 glasses of juice per day. You can also make a balm from birch sap. To do this, the following ingredients are added to a bucket of juice:

sugar - 3 kg;
wine - 2 l;
chopped lemon - 4 pieces.

The listed components are mixed and left to ferment for two months in a dark, cool place, after which the tincture is bottled and aged for another three weeks.

Recipes with birch bark

Ointment for dermatitis 1 tbsp birch bark powder is mixed with 2 tbsp. lemon juice. This tool will eliminate the unpleasant smell of sweat glands, as well as itching. Helps reduce rashes. Infusion from angina Birch bark (300 g) is crushed and poured with 500 ml of boiling water, left to infuse for an hour, after which the infusion is filtered and taken 150-200 ml three times a day. With diseases of the bladder and disruption of the genital organs, a drink from May birch bark, which is brewed similarly to tea, will help.

Recipes with chaga

Infusion to increase immunity Chaga (100 g) is poured with a liter of water and infused for 5 hours, after which the mushroom is passed through a meat grinder. Next 6 tbsp. the resulting mixture is poured into 2 liters of water, in which the chaga was soaked. The infusion is poured into a thermos and aged for another 2 days, after which the agent is filtered and consumed 20 ml three times a day for half an hour before meals. The infusion will help:

Hello dear reader!

Undoubtedly, you have seen how the birch blossoms. However, I hope that some of the "tricks" of this process will be interesting. For the most inquisitive. Well, I also invite you to see new photos of flowering birch.

Among the trees of our forest, birch is one of the first to bloom. Hurry than her, perhaps, only alder yes. And then there are certain doubts about the willow. In some years, birch can overtake it.

Birch blooms even before the leaves bloom, usually in April. In Central Russia, this is the middle of the month. We have somewhere closer to May Day. Accordingly, in the south, flowering begins earlier - in some places even in March. And in the north, birch blossoms already in May.

How does birch blossom? With the beginning of flowering, the whole appearance of the tree changes dramatically - in one or two days. At the ends of the birch branches hang loose, slightly yellowish catkins five to ten centimeters long. They usually hang two or three.

These earrings appeared on the tree (they are sometimes also called more wisely - catkin-shaped thyrsus) long before flowering. More precisely, last summer. And at first they were green, short, sticking up. Then they grew up, darkened. These earrings are covered with a resinous substance that protects the contents from water.

And for a while they hid, froze. Until spring. But it's April again. Each earring suddenly comes to life, elongates sharply, sags. Birch blossoms. With the appearance of small leaves on the birch, flowering does not end. On the contrary, it is still the height of the process!

Large yellowish catkins hanging at the ends of birch branches (biologists say - on elongated shoots) consist of one staminate male flowers. A pair of perianth scales and two stamens - that's the whole flower. True, there are many of these flowers in the earring.

Three such modest flowers sit in the bosom of the covering scale, and it has grown to the shaft of the earring. There are many scales in the earring, and each has a trinity of flowers.

Click lightly with your finger on the hanging earring - a light yellow cloud will fly out. This is birch pollen.

But since male staminate flowers are collected in separate inflorescences near the tree, then somewhere there must be pistillate, female ones? They are on the same tree, and are also collected in earrings. Just not as noticeable. Women's birch catkins are shorter and thinner than men's. And they are dark green.

Take a look at this photo. On it is a branch of birch drooping. Well-known men's earrings hanging at the ends of branches are clearly visible. And above them on a branch stick up and slightly to the side, some kind of “sticks”, or “candles”. This is the desired female inflorescences with pistillate flowers.

Here they are in the photo larger.

Here you can see that there are short side shoots on the birch branch (they are called short shoots). Each of these shoots has buds. Leaves and women's earrings appear from them. Under the covering scales sit five tiny nondescript flowers from pistils alone. And the three-lobed scales have grown to the stem of the inflorescence.

Birch pollen is carried by the wind. Therefore, it blooms while the leaves are small.

But then the fertilization of female flowers occurred. Men's earrings fall off immediately after that. And women's - become thicker, looser. Now they no longer stick out on a branch, but hang down. And they become quite cone-shaped. This is exactly what biologists call them - pineal thyrsae.

This is no longer an inflorescence, but a seed. At the end of July - August, the fruits will ripen. Winged small nuts will carry the wind. The birch is friends with the wind!

Alas, for some of us, birch blossoms are not a joyful sign of spring, but an annual, according to schedule, big nuisance.

hay fever- an allergic reaction to plant pollen. Light, wind-blown birch pollen in large quantities can cause an attack of this disease.

Good is not enough (more precisely - not at all!). Runny nose, watery eyes. Headache, temperature. These are the most common signs of hay fever. Coincidence in timing with the flowering of some plants, such as birch, will make it possible to suspect an allergy to pollen. However, only doctors can determine this for sure..

There are medicines that can alleviate the suffering of the patient. However, the most radical way is to leave somewhere for this time. If you are allergic to birch pollen, then go south, where it has already faded. Or to the north, where it does not bloom yet.

Well, for this, it is also useful to know when and how birch blooms.

However, enough of the sad stuff. Spring!

I haven't offered puzzles for a long time. Please - anyone can collect! Scroll down and wait for the image to load.

- this is the pride and symbol of the Slavs. It is often called the tree of life.

Birch It is not for nothing that it is considered a sacred tree, a spiritual symbol. Since ancient times, she has taken care of a person. Leaves - for health, branches - for brooms, bark for writing, crafts, tar and making fire, wood for warmth.

Birch in Rus' has always been associated with a young maiden for her purity, whiteness, and sophistication. branches birches lean over the traveler, like female hands, to enclose him in their tender embrace.

Birch name

The Russian word Birch comes from Praslav. berza, from the root *bhereĝ- “shine, turn white”.

Where does birch grow?

Birch widespread throughout Russia and the Northern Hemisphere as a whole, even beyond the Arctic Circle. Birch is undemanding, tolerates both heat and cold.

dwarf birch grows in the tundra of Europe and North America and the mountain tundra of Siberia. It does not even reach 1 m in height. In the glacial and post-glacial periods, this Birch was distributed much further south, now it is found there only in swamps as a relic.

What does birch look like?

Birch is probably familiar to everyone. But still, let's write a few words.

Birch- a tall light tree with a spreading crown. It is always light in the Birch Forest, and not only because of the white trunks. Birch leaves are not large and the crown lets in a lot of light.

Birch Height usually 15-30m. However, the age of Birch is not long. Actually, 1st century. Birch usually lives for about 100 years.

Birch bark most species are white. The outer part of the bark - birch bark - usually peels off easily with ribbons. In old birches, the lower part of the trunk is covered with a dark crust with deep cracks.

Birch leaves are small, serrated, pointed at the end, sticky in spring.

Birch Flowers- earrings. Birch's earrings are not all the same: there are men's, there are women's.

Men's earrings on the Birch appear in the summer. At first they are erect and green in color, then gradually turn brown. Outside, the entire earring is covered with a resinous substance impervious to moisture. In this form, catkins hibernate.

In the spring, in March - May, the stem of the male catkin elongates, as a result of which the scales surrounding the flower open, and yellow stamens become visible between them, abundantly releasing pollen.

Women's birch catkins always sit on the side of the branch. During flowering, they are always shorter and narrower than males, which immediately fall off after pollination.

When to collect birch leaves?

birch leaves you need to collect in mid-May, as soon as the leaves are no longer sticky.

Harvest birch leaves in May - June - birch leaves should be fragrant and sticky, young, not coarse. For drying, birch leaves are laid on wide paper sheets in a dark, cool place with good ventilation.

Healing properties of birch

Main healing properties of birch: antimicrobial, wound healing, good anti-inflammatory properties, resolving ability - this is not a complete list of the remarkable properties of these leaves.

Diuretic, and most importantly, choleretic properties are often used by herbalists in a variety of collections.

birch leaves have a rich composition - essential oils, phytoncides, vitamin C, carotene, vegetable glycosides, tannins, nicotinic acid and other elements. A decoction of birch leaves is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic, diuretic and choleretic drug.

Infusion from birch leaves is more saturated, so it is used for local treatment. Alcoholic and ethereal substances that contain birch leaves have antimycotic and antiviral effects. Tannins, which are rich in birch leaves, have bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Phytoncides and flavonoids are antioxidants that absorb free radicals, so Birch leaves can rejuvenate cells and tissues and restore them.

Infusion from young birch leaves is used as a stimulant, prescribed for disorders of the nervous system, renal colic, jaundice, as an anti-inflammatory and vitamin remedy.

Birch buds are diaphoretic, diuretic and choleretic. In diseases of the kidneys and bladder, dropsy, an aqueous infusion or decoction is used in a ratio of 1:5. Infusions from the kidneys are prepared at the rate of 2 teaspoons per glass of boiling water. Take 2-3 tablespoons 3-4 times a day. A decoction is prepared from 30 g of kidneys per glass of water and is also taken as an infusion.

Made from birch leaves vitamin drink: young leaves are crushed and poured with hot boiled water, insisted for 4 hours.

Birch juice. Birch sap is not only tasty but also healthy, has a good tonic effect, its ability to dissolve stones has been revealed, so the juice is used in complex therapy for urolithiasis.

The usefulness of birch sap is determined by its chemical composition, the presence of many valuable substances, in particular glucose and fructose, which are well absorbed by the body, nicotinic, glutamic, aminoacetic acids.

Birch broom in the bath promotes healing of wounds, abrasions, cleanses the skin from rashes and acne. It helps well after physical exertion, relieves pain and tension in the muscles. And its main advantage is that it helps to improve ventilation in the lungs.

It is believed that smell of birch cures melancholy and helps from the evil eye, and birch sap, collected on special days of March and April, purifies the blood.

birch bark- one of the best tools for making a fire in any weather.

Sometimes on Birch you can see growths - cap- on the cut, they have a peculiar complex and beautiful pattern. The processed burl has long been used for the manufacture of elegant handicrafts: caskets, snuff boxes, decorative details of furniture.

Birch is characterized by specific types of mushrooms- destroyers of dead wood (saprotrophic), which play an important role in the process of self-purification of forests from dead wood and windbreaks.

Why is birch white? The cavities of the cells of the birch bark are filled with a white resinous substance - betulin, which gives the birch bark a white color.

In beekeeping, Birch is important as a pollen carrier. After all, bees collect not only nectar, but also pollen - the main source squirrel and vitamins.

People living near a birch grove are much less likely to get colds, since the volatile phytoncides secreted by the tree inhibit the growth and development of bacteria.